No Side-to-Side Difference in Humeral Retroversion in Baseball Players with Shoulder Disorders Using a True Three-Dimensional Measurement Technique: Validation and Comparison
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منابع مشابه
Conventional Humeral Retroversion Measurements Using Computed Tomography Slices or Ultrasound Images Are Not Correlated With the 3-Dimensional Humeral Retroversion Angle
BACKGROUND Humeral retroversion angles determined by previous techniques are varied and/or biased by morphologic variations of the proximal and distal humerus, and their validity should be revisited. To overcome the limitations of previous studies associated with 2-dimensional (2D) images and the reference axes, a 3-dimensional (3D) measurement of humeral retroversion is required. However, comp...
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